
No. 1 - Jurrassic Park
We visited Jurassic Park today - the real one.
It was named Seal
Island years ago by Yankee sealers who came to the islands along
the Antarctic Peninsula to kill fur seals and sell their dense
pelts to the clothiers of unsuspecting Victorian yuppies.
Seal
Island is really an archipelago of ice-free rocky islets jutting
vertically out of the sea about 10 miles north of its big
brother, the more well-known Elephant Island (where the famous
English explorer Ernest Shackleton and his men were shipwrecked
for 6 months in 1913). We landed on the largest of the islets
after working our way through fog, clinging rain, submerged
rocks, and breaking waves.
On this small piece of inhospitable real estate are crammed:
- 40,000 pairs of nesting chinstrap
penguins and their chicks living where any slope is less than vertical,
- 500 pairs of macaroni
penguins located in a space somehow wrested
free from the chinstraps,
- 300 lactating fur seal moms and their
pups occupying a small area of rocky tide pools,
- 200 pairs of
cape petrels jammed into the cliffs,
- 200 pairs of sheathbills (a
sort of Antarctic garbage collector with disgusting habits),
- 50 pairs of skuas (very large predatory birds) occupying the highest
peaks -
and the assorted transients:
- female elephant seals fasting while they molt their skin,
- Weddell seals hauled out for a break,
- a leopard seal or two digesting his latest kill,
- gangs of horny young male fur seals jumping on anything that moves,
- and giant petrels looking to nab an unprotected chick that would
become food for their own young.
It is the Calcutta of Antarctic
breeding colonies - visceral, prehistoric, and breathtaking (in
more ways than one).
We have maintained a seasonal field camp here for 10 years, but
the island has become unsafe for humans - not because of the
animals that must give us a little space to set up living
quarters, but because of the rocks themselves. The island is crumbling
into the sea and threatens to bury our camp site located at the
base of a cliff. We won't abandon the place completely, but we
have reduced our stays to a couple of weeks each year - long
enough to count chicks and pups and to see if any of the animals
we tagged have returned to breed. We landed today to open the
camp and see how well it fared the winter, and to put some
supplies ashore for a later visit when the chicks are ready to
fledge and go to sea for the first time. The 3 camp buildings (a
combo lab/bunkhouse/kitchen, a storage shed, and an outhouse)
were still standing, although rotting like everything else on the
island that doesn't move.
-Roger
next episode: Connecticut Suburbs.
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